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200. 岛屿数量

给你一个由'1'(陆地)和'0'(水)组成的的二维网格,请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。

岛屿总是被水包围,并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。

此外,你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。

示例:

js
输入:grid = [
  ["1","1","1","1","0"],
  ["1","1","0","1","0"],
  ["1","1","0","0","0"],
  ["0","0","0","0","0"]
]
输出:1

解题思路

递归+沉没:

  • 找到一块陆地时,统计加一
  • 找到陆地时,让与这块陆地相邻的陆地都变成海水,这样就不会重复计算了

动画演示

岛屿数量: 0
1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
参考答案
ts
function numIslands(grid: string[][]): number {
  let count = 0;

  function sink(i, j) {
    if (grid?.[i]?.[j] === '1') {
      grid[i][j] = '0';
      sink(i + 1, j);
      sink(i - 1, j);
      sink(i, j + 1);
      sink(i, j - 1);
    }
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < grid.length; ++i) {
    for (let j = 0; j < grid[i].length; ++j) {
      if (grid[i][j] === '1') {
        count++;
        sink(i, j);
      }
    }
  }
  return count;
}